The dispute traces to a cross-chain bridge exploit last month that drained roughly $230 million from Aave, the largest decentralized lending protocol by total value locked.

An attacker, widely attributed to North Korea’s Lazarus Group by forensics firms including Chainalysis and TRM Labs, minted unbacked rsETH tokens, used them as collateral on Aave’s lending markets, and borrowed real ether against the worthless deposits.

Developers tied to the Arbitrum blockchain later intercepted about $71 million before it could be cashed out.

The filing also escalates the dispute beyond New York property law, invoking the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act (TRIA), a post-9/11 federal law that allows people who win court judgments against state sponsors of terrorism to collect those judgments from any U.S.-held property belonging to the country in question.

If the court accepts that theory, Aave’s earlier arguments about New York property law may matter less.

The filing also asks whether Aave has legal standing to challenge the freeze at all, citing the company’s own terms of service, which state that it does not have “possession, custody or control” over user assets, a core aspect of decentralized finance.

Lawyers also pointed out in the filing that the affected users may not need the frozen ether at all. DeFi United, an industry-led recovery fund Aave itself is part of, has raised $327.95 million as of Tuesday morning — more than four times the disputed $71 million.

A hearing is scheduled for Wednesday, May 6, in a Manhattan federal court.

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Media Center. (CoinDesk)

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What to know:

  • Panelists at Consensus 2026 said trust remains the main obstacle to wider crypto adoption, driven by complexity, jargon and misinformation.
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