“For institutions to really unlock the full demand … you have to be regulated at the highest level,” McDonald said.

He said Ripple is focused less on stablecoin market capitalization than on utility, including payments, corporate treasury movement and collateral use in capital markets. McDonald said Ripple’s stablecoin complements XRP rather than competing with it, because transactions on the XRP Ledger still use XRP as the native token.

Brent Perrault, senior staff software engineer at Paxos, said newer regulated stablecoins can compete by emphasizing trust, distribution and user incentives. He cited PayPal USD’s growth and large institutions such as Charles Schwab using Paxos infrastructure as signs of demand from sophisticated financial firms.

But Perrault said privacy remains unresolved. Public blockchains expose transaction amounts and flows, and partial privacy is insufficient if users eventually move between private and public environments.

Harrison compared stablecoins to electric cars: the core product works, but adoption depends on supporting infrastructure.

“How do you use stablecoin to pay your rent?” he said. “How do you use it to buy a cup of coffee?”

AI Disclaimer: Parts of this article were generated with the assistance from AI tools and reviewed by our editorial team to ensure accuracy and adherence to our standards. For more information, see CoinDesk’s full AI Policy.

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