Some market participants had speculated the block could have been tied to a bitcoin basis trade, in which investors hold spot bitcoin exposure while shorting futures contracts.

NYDIG rejected that explanation, arguing that the discount would have significantly reduced the strategy’s expected returns.

The firm also pointed to activity in CME bitcoin futures. The IBIT position represented exposure equivalent to roughly 3,700 CME bitcoin futures contracts.

Yet only 91 contracts traded during the minute in which the block was executed, with no unusual spike in futures volume.

“The size of the trade, the 2.3% execution discount, the absence of corresponding CME futures activity, and the limited universe of potential sellers collectively weigh against the view that the transaction represented a contemporaneous basis-trade unwind,” NYDIG’s global head of research, Greg Cipolaro, wrote.

The sale came as U.S. spot bitcoin ETFs see sustained outflows. According to SoSoValue data, the funds recorded daily net outflows on every trading day from May 15 through May 29. Total assets across the category fell from $107.75 billion on May 14 to $94.17 billion by May 29. Meanwhile, the bitcoin price fell 16% this year, while most other assets, such as equities and commodities, have surged as capital continues to flow out of crypto.

Read more: Bitcoin drops to 13th largest asset as capital flees to AI and precious metals

Difficult to identify

While IBIT recorded about $720 million in net redemptions across May 26 and May 27, NYDIG said ETF flow data cannot be used to directly identify the seller or link specific redemptions to the block transaction.

NYDIG noted that the position exceeded the reported holdings of every disclosed IBIT investor in recent 13F filings, making identification difficult.

The firm said public data cannot determine whether the sale was driven by investor redemptions, risk-management constraints or a discretionary decision to reduce bitcoin exposure.

Still, NYDIG said the transaction stands out because a large holder chose to accept a significant discount to exit a bitcoin-linked position worth more than $1 billion during a period of persistent outflows and as the price of bitcoin remains below $80,000.

More For You

Trace Mayer (Trace Mayer)

The creator of the Mayer Multiple argues bitcoin’s growing economic substance is compressing volatility and attracting deeper capital.

What to know:

  • Bitcoin volatility has dropped from around 120 in 2017 to 35 as institutional participation and options markets add stability to the asset.
  • Mayer believes lower volatility makes bitcoin more investable for corporations, family offices, and institutional investors.
  • Despite long-term concerns around miner security incentives and quantum computing, Mayer remains bullish…

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