Dhamodharan said the next challenge is creating trust between those systems.

Businesses and consumers need confidence that agents are interacting with legitimate counterparties and operating within authorized spending limits. Service providers, meanwhile, need assurance that they will be paid.

“These are problems that we’ve solved before in the B2B world and the carded world for decades,” Dhamodharan said. “We’re bringing the same level of trust and ability to find the right set of agents, ability to convey that you’re actually going to complete the payment and to make sure that people can get paid.”

The platform is designed to address those concerns through credentialing, permissioning and settlement services. The company said the system can authenticate agents, enforce spending rules and settle payments across multiple payment methods, including stablecoins.

More than 30 companies have joined the initiative, including Coinbase (COIN), Stripe, Adyen, Checkout.com, Cloudflare, RippleX, Polygon Labs, Solana Foundation and OKX. Mastercard said permissions and credentials associated with AI agents will initially be recorded on the Polygon, Solana and Base blockchains.

Although large-scale machine-to-machine commerce remains nascent, Dhamodharan said Mastercard is already seeing signs of demand. He pointed to increasing activity around HTTP 402, an emerging internet payment standard, where automated transactions often fail because no payment method is available.

“There are already transactions happening,” he said. “There are already many declines happening because there is no payment option available. That is a leading indicator in our view.”

Mastercard said it plans to expand access to Agent Pay for Machines later this year.

AI Disclaimer: Parts of this article were generated with the assistance from AI tools and reviewed by our editorial team to ensure accuracy and adherence to our standards. For more information, see CoinDesk’s full AI Policy.

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