From smelters to servers: Alcoa to cash in on crypto’s thirst for energy
Alcoa is in advanced negotiations to sell its dormant Massena East smelter in upstate New York to Bitcoin mining firm NYDIG.
What to know:
- Alcoa is in advanced negotiations to sell its dormant Massena East smelter in upstate New York to Bitcoin mining firm NYDIG, with the deal expected to finalize by mid-2026.
- Though the site stopped producing aluminum in 2014, its intact, heavy-duty electrical infrastructure and direct access to carbon-free hydropower make it incredibly valuable for energy-hungry digital operations.
- The transaction mirrors TeraWulf’s previous purchase of a Century Aluminum plant in Kentucky.
The site, located along the St. Lawrence River, has sat idle since 2014 when Alcoa shut it down due to high operating costs and global competition.
The appeal lies in the site’s power, not the metal itself. Aluminum smelters are built to run around the clock, drawing large amounts of electricity through dedicated substations and transmission lines. When they close, that infrastructure remains.
For bitcoin miners and data center developers, this can cut years off the time required to secure grid access.
Massena East also has access to hydropower from the New York Power Authority, a draw for firms seeking low-cost and carbon-free energy.
The deal reflects a broader shift. Earlier this year, Century Aluminum sold a Kentucky smelter to TeraWulf (WULF), which plans to build a digital infrastructure campus supporting high-performance computing and AI.
