Exploring the intersection of crypto and artificial intelligence, Liu argued that blockchain-based payments are uniquely suited for “agentic commerce,” where AI agents transact autonomously with other machines and services.

Traditional internet payment systems remain heavily dependent on credit cards, which make micropayments economically impractical because of interchange fees, Liu said. Blockchain rails, by contrast, enable sub-dollar transactions and real-time payment streaming.

“The vast majority of transactions that happen on the internet are actually of microtransaction value,” Liu said. “You literally cannot process those individual transactions because you’ve got to put them through credit cards.”

Liu also defended the Solana ecosystem’s recent interventions following security incidents involving projects such as Vault and Drift, saying preserving industry confidence sometimes outweighs competitive rivalries inside decentralized finance.

Looking ahead, Liu argued the industry is still underestimating blockchain’s ultimate role. Rather than functioning primarily as generalized technology platforms, she said blockchains are fundamentally “financial rails first and foremost.”

She added that crypto’s longer-term promise could extend beyond payments into what she called “internet capital markets,” allowing companies and sovereign entities worldwide to access global capital formation more directly.

AI Disclaimer: Parts of this article were generated with the assistance from AI tools and reviewed by our editorial team to ensure accuracy and adherence to our standards. For more information, see CoinDesk’s full AI Policy.

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