Early traction is already visible. According to Pollak, roughly $48 million in payment volume has flowed through X402 so far, with about 95% of transactions occurring on Base, the Ethereum layer-2 network founded by Pollak and incubated by Coinbase. The ecosystem is also expanding quickly, with integrations spanning AI providers, data platforms and travel services that agents can tap into directly.

Pollak said the long-term vision is to create an open marketplace of services that agents can access programmatically, without hitting paywalls or requiring human intervention. “You want agents to be able to run wild,” he said, describing a system where software can seamlessly discover, purchase and use digital services in real time.

While fully autonomous “zero-human” businesses are beginning to emerge, Pollak said the bigger near-term shift will come from people augmenting themselves with AI.

“The top performers are now using agents to become even more top performers,” he said, describing workflows powered by multiple parallel AI systems.

For crypto, the broader challenge remains adoption. Pollak argued the solution isn’t better marketing, but invisibility.

“It’ll be a lot easier to sell crypto when you don’t have to tell people about it, they just experience it,” he said.

Read more: Coinbase’s AI payments system joins Linux Foundation, gathers support from Google, Stripe, AWS and others

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