For banks and asset managers, these risks matter. Many tokenization efforts depend on cross-chain infrastructure to move assets and maintain liquidity across platforms. Without secure bridges, Moss warned, markets could become fragmented, limiting the usefulness of tokenized assets.

‘Nascent’ industry

The immediate impact has been severe inside DeFi.

Lending platform Aave was left with roughly $200 million in bad debt, while total value locked dropped by about $9 billion as users withdrew funds. Liquidity in key markets has tightened, with some pools frozen or near full utilization, raising the risk of forced liquidations.

Aave TVL (DeFiLlama/CoinDesk)

While Moss does not expect the incident to spill into traditional financial markets, it said the loss of trust could weigh on adoption in the near term. Firms may pause or slow deployments as they review vulnerabilities and rethink system design.

At the same time, the longer-term outlook remains intact.

Regulatory progress and infrastructure improvements continue to support institutional interest. Stablecoins, in particular, are expected to play a growing role in payments, with use cases expanding from trading into areas such as cross-border transfers and payroll.

Still, the report highlights a key challenge: as Wall Street moves deeper into crypto, it must rely on infrastructure that is still maturing.

“The nascent digital asset industry still requires time to mature,” Moss said, pointing to the need for more robust systems before tokenization can scale safely.

Read more: ‘DeFi is dead’: crypto community scrambles after this year’s biggest hack exposes contagion risk

AI Disclaimer: Parts of this article were generated with the assistance from AI tools and reviewed by our editorial team to ensure accuracy and adherence to our standards. For more information, see CoinDesk’s full AI Policy.

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