Private keys, not smart contracts, caused 40% of crypto’s $16 billion hack losses. Here’s whats being done.
The industry is moving toward fixing the private key vulnerability issue, just not evenly, Wish Wu, co-founder and CEO of Pharos, said.
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Summary
- Roughly $16.69 billion has been lost to crypto hacks, with about 40% tied to stolen private keys rather than flaws in blockchains or smart contracts.
- Security experts say most losses stem from key-management and operational failures in systems, people and third-party tools, not from broken cryptography.
- The industry is turning to multi-party computation, account abstraction and stronger, built-in security practices to reduce reliance on single private keys and make attacks harder to execute.

