The Bitcoin market remains boring. Investors chasing yields may be partly to blame
Yield hungry investors seem to have influenced market flows such that they limit price swings.
What to know:
- Bitcoin has traded in a tight range around $70,000 since mid-February.
- Institutional investors have been selling covered call options on their bitcoin holdings to generate extra yield, shifting significant gamma exposure to market makers.
- Market makers’ hedging of this positive gamma seems to have mechanically suppressed price swings and driven down bitcoin volatility indices.
The bitcoin market has been stuck in a rut for over a month, and investors chasing yields may be partly to blame.
Since mid-February, BTC has traded in a range centred on $70,000. Some observers say counteracting forces have been at play. The Iran war-led haven demand has been supporting BTC around $65,000, while rising U.S. Treasury yields have been holding back big gains beyond $75,000.
But another factor appears to have been quietly keeping bitcoin trapped in its range, and it’s tied to investors using call options to generate additional yield on top of their spot market holdings.
“Throughout Q1, institutional participants have been systematically overwriting calls at higher strikes to harvest premium in a down/sideways market. That activity transferred significant gamma exposure to dealers, who have been hedging by buying into dips and selling into rallies to maintain delta neutrality,” James Harris, CEO at Tesseract, the MiCA-licensed, multi-strategy digital asset manager.
Options are derivative contracts that give you the right to buy or sell the underlying asset, in this case, BTC, at a preset price at a later date. A call option gives the right to buy and represents a bullish market bet. A put option offers protection against price slides in BTC.
