What American crypto asset perpetuals mean for the future of crypto
For years, one of the most significant crypto asset markets has existed entirely outside the United States. Today, that changes, explains CFTC Chairman Selig.
Perpetual contracts were first theorized in a discussion paper published in 1992 by Nobel-prize-winning economist Robert Shiller. Since then, perpetuals have become a foundational risk-management and price-discovery tool in the global crypto asset markets.
Yet, despite clear market demand and the CFTC’s statutory obligation to promote responsible innovation, the CFTC has – until now – failed to provide a workable pathway for crypto asset perpetuals to exist in a compliant manner in the United States.
As a result, perpetual trading activity has predictably occurred offshore. With liquidity fragmented across foreign platforms, American crypto asset firms were competitively disadvantaged, and U.S. market participants were effectively barred from accessing these markets.
Under my leadership, the CFTC has taken a different approach. One that is consistent with the CFTC’s mandate to promote responsible innovation and fair competition, and one rooted in the belief that responsible innovation requires regulatory clarity.
The Commission’s long-standing, principled oversight of the commodity derivatives market will now include a workable framework for true crypto asset perpetual contracts. This is a framework that can limit excessive leverage, volatility and systemic risk, rather than pushing those risks offshore to unregulated venues.
While today’s approval of the bitcoin perpetual may seem novel, history tells a different story.
For more than a century and a half, America’s commodity futures markets have functioned as a proving ground for innovation and evolved alongside technological progress. From agricultural futures in the nineteenth century, to electronic trading in the twentieth century and bitcoin futures under Trump 1.0, our markets have consistently adapted to new forms of commerce, risk transfer and capital formation. Crypto assets and blockchain-based financial infrastructure represent one of the many next chapters in that story.
