Bitcoin trading volume has fallen below $8 billion, the lowest since October 2023, leaving the market more vulnerable to sharp moves as liquidity and market depth thin.
Options markets are pricing in calm even as the Federal Reserve’s policy statement and surging energy prices threaten to inject macro-driven volatility into bitcoin and other risk assets.
Bitcoin is hovering around $77,800 with gains across major cryptocurrencies, while rising Treasury yields tied to higher oil prices pose a growing risk to financial markets, including crypto.
“Such low volume environments often coincide with reduced market depth and heightened sensitivity to flow shifts,” Glassnode said.
Market depth, typically measured by looking at buy and sell orders within 2% of the current price, is widely used to assess liquidity, or the ability of the market to absorb large orders at stable prices.
When market depth shrinks, it means a few large orders can move prices significantly. In other words, the declining volume might end up boosting market volatility, though options traders do not seem to be considering that scenario for now.
Volmex’s BVIV index, which measures BTC’s expected 30-day price swings, has dropped to three-month lows below an annualized 42%. Clearly, traders are positioned for calm, not turmoil.
It’s notable, especially because the Fed sets interest rates later today. Nobody expects a change; attention will focus on what the policy statement has to say about energy-market disruptions and rising prices at gas stations. A hawkish statement, expressing alarm over growth and inflation risks, could mean a prolonged pause in rate reductions, and even possible rate increases, capping gains in risk assets.
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“Bitcoin is sitting around 77k and trading like a market that does not want to commit ahead of the Fed. The tape is calm on the surface, but it is not relaxed. Positioning is cautious, liquidity is thinner, and the next impulse is more likely to come from macro than anything crypto-native,” Marex analysts said in a morning note.
“The big macro curveball is energy politics. If energy becomes less predictable, risk assets stay headline-sensitive,” they said, noting the UAE’s Tuesday decision to leave OPEC and OPEC+.
BTC recently changed hands near $77,800, up over 1% in 24 hours, with ether (ETH), solana (SOL), and XRP adding similar amounts. The CoinDesk Memecoin Index is leading the market higher, with 3% gains, followed by the Computing Select Index, which is up 2.7%.
In traditional markets, the Dollar Index, which is inversely related to bitcoin’s price, continues to stay below 100, lacking bullish momentum. However, yields on the 10- and two-year U.S. Treasury notes continue to rise, albeit slowly. Stay alert!
Read more: For analysis of today’s activity in altcoins and derivatives, see Crypto Markets Today . For a comprehensive list of events this week, see CoinDesk’s “Crypto Week Ahead.”
The 10-year yield seems to be moving in lockstep with WTI oil. (TradingView)
Analysts aren’t wrong in saying that oil price volatility holds the key to all assets. As the chart shows, the yield on the 10-year U.S. Treasury note is closely tracking swings in WTI crude prices.
The 10-year yield is considered the risk-free rate in traditional finance, and lending across the broader economy and markets happens at a premium to this rate. So when it rises, interest rates across financial markets also increase, tightening financial conditions.
So, if crude rises further, the 10-year yield could follow suit, potentially destabilizing financial markets, including cryptocurrencies.
