Canada has permitted crypto donations since 2019 under an administrative framework that classified them as non-monetary contributions, similar to property. But no major federal party has publicly accepted crypto, and no contributions have been disclosed in either the 2021 or 2025 elections.

Under the 2019 framework, contributions were not eligible for tax receipts, a significant disincentive in a system where donors routinely claim credits.

Contributors of more than $200 had to be publicly identified by name and address. Only cryptocurrencies with verifiable public blockchains qualified — privacy coins such as Monero or ZCash were excluded. Candidates had to liquidate holdings into fiat before spending.

Yet the Chief Electoral Officer (CEO) grew increasingly uncomfortable with the arrangement.

In a June 2022 post-election report, the CEO recommended adopting tighter rules for crypto contributions, including eliminating a provision that deemed contributions of $200 or less from non-professional sellers to have nil value, effectively exempting them from the regulated financing regime.

By November 2024, the CEO’s position had shifted from regulate to prohibit, recommending an outright ban on the grounds that cryptocurrency’s pseudo-anonymity creates transparency challenges and that contributor identification is “fundamentally difficult.”

Bill C-25 is the second attempt to enact a crypto donation ban. Its predecessor, Bill C-65, contained identical provisions but died when Parliament was prorogued in January 2025.

The new bill gives recipients 30 days to return, destroy, or convert and remit any crypto contributions received in violation of the ban, with proceeds forwarded to the Receiver General. Maximum administrative penalties reach twice the value of the offending contribution, plus $100,000 for corporations.

In the United States, the Federal Election Commission provides guidance on how to properly disclose BTC and other crypto donations to campaigns. Crypto donations have been permitted in the U.S. since 2014.

Canada’s bill is currently at first reading in the House of Commons.

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